An effective Roman retreat for the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov

Ruse – Rousse is actually town from inside the northeast Bulgaria that have society of approximately 180000, to the right lender of Danube River, near to the mouth area of your own Rusenski Lom River, contrary the Romanian town of Giurgiu, with which it’s linked by the Relationship Link. City of Ruse is based 320 km north-east out of Sofia, 203 kilometres northern-west of Varna and 106 kilometres north-eastern out of Veliko Turnovo and you may seriously represents new Bulgarian pearl into the the fresh Danube River. The metropolis of Ruse enjoys a startling multiple-ethnic profile which is a smartly created mixture of Bulgarian and you will Romanian societies. It is a lovely urban area with wide streams, high squares and wonderful houses adopting the means of “federal Renaissance” architecture. The city from Ruse expands on land-linked Matey isle plus the lips of the Rusenski Lom Lake into west so you can Srabcheto slope towards the eastern. Ruse gets the biggest lake port for the Bulgaria Malaysiska heta kvinnor for the Danube Lake, and therefore compatible location and you will good relationships with a special areas of Europe firmly contributed to growth of the town through the history.

The new fortress from Sexaginta Prista lasted for almost half a dozen years and you can following perished beneath the storms of one’s Avar invasions

Thracians of Getae tribe compensated in the Ruse town on 6th century BC and you may written extremely important change, religious and you may management Thracian (Getic) cardio . It was not long before Thracians-Getae group believed the latest Roman expansion and you can conquest, into kingdom built up a military exposure about basin of your own Down Danube year after year. Th age Roman state away from Moesia was established in 15 Advertisement and are reorganised into the 86 Advertisement with the a couple provinces: Moesia advanced and Moesia lower. The new province of Lower Moesia secure the greatest section of now North Bulgaria and you may Northern Dobrudja (within the Romania). The absolute northern border was the latest Danube River into the whose proper lender Roman posts was indeed located. The new fort regarding Sexaginta Prista try element of which strings out of army camps, found in the distance of one’s throat of your own Rusenski Lom River, about main part of the modern-day town of Ruse-Rousse.

“The brand new Roman state out-of Moesia are established in fifteen A D and you can is actually reorganised inside the 86 Post into one or two provinces: Moesia superior and you will Moesia lower. The brand new state away from Down Moesia protected the biggest part of nowadays Northern Bulgaria and you may North Dobrudja (from inside the Romania). Its natural north border is the Danube Lake towards the whose right bank Roman listings were found. It actually was found in the proximity of lips of the Rusenski Lom River, throughout the main a portion of the modern-day city of Rousse…… In the 1st century An effective.D., a good Roman navalbase, titled Sexaginta Prista, are found at this new mouth out-of theRusenski Lom Lake. After, the first Roman fort,constructed for the rule of Emperor Domitian, left this label. Throughout the next century An excellent.D., a temple seriously interested in Apollo and Tracian Rider try erected across the pit?eld. The website stayed good cult centr age around the beginning of your own fourth century A good.D., in the event that Late Roman fort from Sexaginta Prista are built. The principia of fort have been created across the remains out of the fresh temple”.

Brand new Thracian settlement turned a beneficial Roman naval target the lower Danube in 70 An effective, below Emperor Vespasian. When you’re Nero is this new emperor there have been right here 5 legions, when you are a good century after Marcus Aurelius generated them 12. The brand new old channel need started established according to the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) exactly who founded an effective fortress called Sexaginta Prista into the high Danube lake (new harbour of the sixty ships), from where it triggered Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. That it “town of sixty boats” turned a major lake port which have anchoring berths and you may wharfs to have the greatest Roman Imperial Danube Fleet, hence moved over away from Noviodunum ad Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and controlled and you may safeguarded the complete economic and you will military guests anywhere between this new Black colored Water, brand new Danube Delta and the Metal Doorways of your own Danube. Excavations features lead research you to definitely throughout Trapaign from the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista is actually area of the feet from their warships. Sexaginta Prista are apply the new Roman chart out of army pathways Tabula Pointingeriana you to Marcus Agrippa drew in the 1st century. About 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian solidly fortified it and the place turned into a key component of the Byzantine defense system and this, however, surrendered on barbarian surf. For centuries following woeful trace of exhaustion haunted the area and there was not a district, restored amongst the 9th as well as the 11th century. Brand new Bulgarian feudal state got a discount inside form and you will insignificant exchange, so that the payment to your big lake is almost derelict. The brand new Turks who preferred the city very much put a great diminutive form, Roustchouk.