Bibliography

Manuel Brownish and you will Priscilla Burdine’s amazing wedding permit, March, nine, 1843, Publication A good, Los angeles Porte Condition, Indiana Condition Clerk’s Work environment, Courthouse.

The latest four best known Ebony rural communities when you look at the Gibson County include one unnamed payment inside Montgomery Township and you can Lyles Channel, Roundtree, and Sand-hill inside Patoka Township. Surnames of the state African Americans include Anderson, Banister, Trout, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Switch, Walden, and Williams.

Montgomery Township

The fresh new coming from African Us americans to your Gibson County appears to have began with Charles Grier. He ordered forty miles during the 1815 as to what became Montgomery Township. The guy stumbled on Indiana away from Virginia. The guy and his spouse, Keziah, sooner or later acquired 260 miles off homes. He seems to be the fresh new nucleus out-of an enthusiastic unnamed settlement inside the this new township. Even when Grier’s residence is a radius regarding Ebony settlers out of Patoka Township, he funded an African Methodist Episcopal Chapel within the Sand-hill. Also his homestead the guy owned home nearby the expose big date Lyles Channel. Grier (passed away in 1872) or other family unit members is buried in the a good Montgomery Township cemetery.

The latest finish day regarding the payment try unknown. This new Montgomery Township census directories eleven blacks in 1850, 24 for the 1860, and you will 33 for the 1870. Audrey Werle’s list lists Grier, and additionally four most other African american minds off domestic on 1870 census. Five of these individuals, as well as Grier, is defined as farmers. Whenever Grier died, their college students continued getting result in Montgomery Township.

Patoka Township

In this Patoka Township, there had been a large number of African american pioneers. The fresh new Gibson State census listing 45 100 % free blacks when you look at the 1820, 53 inside 1830, and 137 inside 1840. In the thriving government decennial censuses getting Patoka Township black colored owners is actually detailed below: 171 for the 1850, 209 in 1860, and 312 in the 1870.

Roundtree Payment is discovered because of the Patoka River. James Roundtree is the label extremely associated with the this group. The guy while some centered the latest Black Connection. Afterwards if it would have to be repaired, the guy battled and claimed an instance one to went to the new Indiana Supreme Legal.

The latest payment away from Sand hill try found lower than Lyles Route. New Hardiman and you will Nolcox household are a couple of very early pioneers associated with the so it black rural community. Each other family are nevertheless agriculture from inside the Gibson State.

Arlene Blanks Polk, good descendant away from Joshua Lyles provides a quick sumesake regarding Lyles Station. Within present Outlines off Indiana and you may Midwestern Records blog post, she corrects the new century-old myth you to Lyles is actually a slave which had been freed by the a great benevolent, white grasp. Compliment of criminal background or other records, she demonstrates that the guy belonged so you can children of free African Us americans regarding Virginia. The family transferred to Tennessee right after which in order to Indiana in which Llesis on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson State census. Certain African american brains of household which might be noted having him resided close him during the Tennessee. About Agricultural Agenda to own 1850, Joshua Lyles has 320 miles away from homes with a farm value regarding $five hundred. He considering house into the membership university in1864, as well as in 1870 beautiful single Charleroi women the guy contributed residential property to the Airline Railroad. It absolutely was after that time your urban area took on the fresh title Lyles Route. Joshua Lyles passed away to 1885, making a very steeped legacy.

Look in Gibson State keeps exposed almost every other very early Ebony settlement brands and additionally: Algerville Hill, Button, and you can Walden. Even more investigation needs to be done and see when they was basically separate communities otherwise the way they get in touch with the higher understood agreements within the Montgomery and you can Patoka townships.